When was judicial review used

Over the years, various Acts of Congress have altered the number of seats on the Supreme Court, from a low of five to a high of Shortly after the Civil War, the number of seats on the Court was fixed at nine. Like all federal judges, justices are appointed by the President and are confirmed by the Senate.

They, typically, hold office for life. The salaries of the justices cannot be decreased during their term of office. These restrictions are meant to protect the independence of the judiciary from the political branches of government. The Court has original jurisdiction a case is tried before the Court over certain cases, e. Some examples include cases to which the United States is a party, cases involving Treaties, and cases involving ships on the high seas and navigable waterways admiralty cases.

When exercising its appellate jurisdiction, the Court, with a few exceptions, does not have to hear a case. The Certiorari Act of gives the Court the discretion to decide whether or not to do so. Article III says that the federal judiciary has power to make judgments in all cases pertaining to the Constitution, statutes, and treaties of the United States. Article VI implies that the judicial power of the federal courts of law must be used to protect and defend the supreme authority of the Constitution against acts in government that violate or contradict it.

Furthermore, Article VI states that all officials of the federal and state governments, including all judicial Officers, both of the United States and of the several States; shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation to support this Constitution. A constitution is. It therefore belongs to [judges] to ascertain its meaning as well as the meaning of any particular act proceeding from the legislative body. In this case, the U.

The Supreme Court issued its opinion on February 24, Search this Guide Search. Marbury v. Supreme Court decision Marbury v. Madison established the principle of judicial review. This guide provides access to digital materials at the Library of Congress, external websites, and a print bibliography.

On February 24, , in San Antonio, Texas, Colonel William Travis issues a call for help on behalf of the Texan troops defending the Alamo, an old Spanish mission and fortress under siege by the Mexican army. A native of Alabama, Travis moved to the Mexican state of Texas in Supreme Court.

Live TV. This Day In History. History Vault. World War I. US Government.