What is the significance of the bus boycott

View all country worksheets. View all Seasonal worksheets. View all mammal worksheets. View all marine life worksheets. View all insect worksheets. View all Bird worksheets. View all natural world worksheets.

View all earth science worksheets. View all biology worksheets. View all space worksheets. View all science worksheets. View all animal worksheets. View all Addition Worksheets. View all Numbers Worksheets. View all Money Worksheets. Click the button below to get instant access to these worksheets for use in the classroom or at a home. This download is exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members!

To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup it only takes a minute and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! Sign Me Up. Editing resources is available exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members. To edit this worksheet, click the button below to signup it only takes a minute and you'll be brought right back to this page to start editing! In his memoir, King quotes an elderly woman who proclaimed that she had joined the boycott not for her own benefit but for the good of her children and grandchildren King, In early veteran pacifists Bayard Rustin and Glenn E.

Smiley visited Montgomery and offered King advice on the application of Gandhian techniques and nonviolence to American race relations. Rustin, Ella Baker , and Stanley Levison founded In Friendship to raise funds in the North for southern civil rights efforts, including the bus boycott. King absorbed ideas from these proponents of nonviolent direct action and crafted his own syntheses of Gandhian principles of nonviolence. On 5 June , the federal district court ruled in Browder v. Gayle that bus segregation was unconstitutional, and in November the U.

Supreme Court affirmed Browder v. Gayle and struck down laws requiring segregated seating on public buses. Resolved not to end the boycott until the order to desegregate the buses actually arrived in Montgomery, the MIA operated without the carpool system for a month. The next morning, he boarded an integrated bus with Ralph Abernathy, E. Nixon, and Glenn Smiley. Baker to King, 24 February , in Papers Crawford et al. Gregg to King, 2 April , in Papers — Indictment, State of Alabama v.

Introduction, in Papers —7 ; 17—21 ; Jack to King, 16 March , in Papers — Judgment and Sentence of the Court, State of Alabama v. King, Testimony in State of Alabama v.

King to the National City Lines, Inc. Carson et al. Nelson to King, 21 March , in Papers — Rustin to King, 23 December , in Papers — Document Research Requests. The Institute cannot give permission to use or reproduce any of the writings, statements, or images of Martin Luther King, Jr. Skip to content Skip to navigation.

The Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute. Search form Search. Back to the King Encyclopedia. Supreme Court ultimately ordered Montgomery to integrate its bus system, and one of the leaders of the boycott, a young pastor named Martin Luther King, Jr.

In , African Americans were still required by a Montgomery, Alabama , city ordinance to sit in the back half of city buses and to yield their seats to white riders if the front half of the bus, reserved for whites, was full. Fred Blake, asked Parks and three others to vacate their seats. The other Black riders complied, but Parks refused.

In , she had paid her fare at the front of a bus he was driving, then exited so she could re-enter through the back door, as required. Blake pulled away before she could re-board the bus. Although Parks has sometimes been depicted as a woman with no history of civil rights activism at the time of her arrest, she and her husband Raymond were, in fact, active in the local chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People NAACP , and Parks served as its secretary.

Upon her arrest, Parks called E. Nixon, a prominent Black leader, who bailed her out of jail and determined she would be an upstanding and sympathetic plaintiff in a legal challenge of the segregation ordinance.

African American leaders decided to attack the ordinance using other tactics as well. Black ministers announced the boycott in church on Sunday, December 4, and the Montgomery Advertiser , a general-interest newspaper, published a front-page article on the planned action.

The group elected Martin Luther King, Jr. Initially, the demands did not include changing the segregation laws; rather, the group demanded courtesy, the hiring of Black drivers, and a first-come, first-seated policy, with whites entering and filling seats from the front and African Americans from the rear.

Ultimately, however, a group of five Montgomery women, represented by attorney Fred D. District Court, seeking to have the busing segregation laws totally invalidated. Many Black residents chose simply to walk to work or other destinations. Black leaders organized regular mass meetings to keep African American residents mobilized around the boycott. On June 5, , a Montgomery federal court ruled that any law requiring racially segregated seating on buses violated the 14th Amendment to the U.

That amendment, adopted in following the U. Civil War , guarantees all citizens—regardless of race—equal rights and equal protection under state and federal laws.

The city appealed to the U. It had lasted days.